近井点    point for shaft position w4^ckM2  
钻孔位置测量    bore-hole position survey =p@!C^  
地质剖面测量    geological profile survey ( M^C  
区域地质调查    regional geological survey >v&P9F}PpV  
井探工程测量    shaft prospecting engineering survey `TI'Z:|GI  
坑探工程测量    adit prospecting engineering survey Tr"Yrd  
勘探线剖面图    prospecting line profile map 7U)?%*.v  
坑道平面图    adit planimetric $s. Hbe,Y\  
地质剖面图    geological section map BP~iA:  
矿产图    map of mineral deposits ^b]y M  
地质略图    geological scheme !l}S~X8wvg  
野外地质图    field geological map QM
e M0  
影像地质图    geological photomap `?R
yu[Df  
像片地质判读    geological interpretation of photograph l.P/Q.+  
区域地质图    regional geological map rQ@zzGX5  
输电线路测量    power trasmission line survey 6+u$p8po  
输油管道测量    petroleum pipeline survey _O6R.  
地下油库测量    underground oil depot survey =MT"ZSBS  
石油勘探测量    petroleum exploration survey qXrD=-`  
矿山测量学    mine surveying tZ / }lZ8  
矿区控制测量    control survey of mining area ^j[}3R!  
联系测量    connection survey MhzT@t}l  
立井定向测量    shaft orientation survey 0[P4K  
几何定向    geometric orientation SpOZOe_8  
定向连接点    connection point for orientation;connection point 'ikMEN  
激光投点    laser plumbing 5f+{jj:e  
重锤投点    damping-bob for shaft plumbing :sqr`d>  
定向连接测量    orientation connection survey F;?O@}}(  
瞄直法    sighting line method >EY ?Nc?  
联系三角形法    connection triangle method kX:\"&]bp  
陀螺仪定向测量    gyrostatic orientation survey koC(m\  
逆转点法    reversal points method B4uq)Kw  
陀螺方位角    gyro azimuth xa8u*G#]  
导入高程测量    induction height survey 4%M5ANr}4  
立井导入高程测量    induction height survey through shaft &^(Yxw  
井下测量    underground survey x!j)yp
Cl  
陀螺定向光电测距导线    gyrophic EDM traverse ^deQM4KL
 
方向附合导线    direction-annexed traverse YTdmJww [  
顶板测点    roof station directionannexed traverse nj%_[m8e]  
底板测点    floor station VLj p\2c  
点下对中    centring under point QSjM/aR)  
采区测量    survey in mining panel r`<ix;  
采区联系测量    connection survey in mining panel G[:XQm(F  
采场测量    stope survey cz
%b'2  
井下空硐测量    underground cavity survey o-&=jg`^,2  
露天矿测量    opencast survey 9k'5TlL-  
复垦测量    reclaimation survey D8_::  
井筒十字中线标定    setting-out of cross line through shaft center |"P4z>-m  
凿井施工测量    construction survey for shaft sinking zT=.l8U  
立井激光指向[法]    laser guide of vertical shaft :uUio){ :  
激光指向仪给向    setting-out of driving workings direction by laser guide instrument .XZP@H p  
巷道验收测量    footage measurement of workings XLR 1U  
贯通测量    holing through survey;breakthrough survey g#a] '~d  
矿体几何[学]    mineral deposits geometry R
48no~  
矿体几何制图    geometrisation of ore body R 7 QK;z-Z  
开采沉陷观测    mining subsidence observation \,)'g6zY|  
地表移动观测站    observation station of surface movement aQ(9}IL 0s  
边坡稳定性观测    observation of slope stability :too\w  
矿山测量图    mining map A^k^4E#  
井田区域地形图    topographic map of mining area vS1eU,  
矿场平面图    mining yard plan vat>()\R
S  
井底车场平面图    shaft bottom plan (=Zc0)&r  
采掘工程平面图    mining engineering plan h< A@<Qb1  
井上下对照图    surface-underground contrast plan q5'{>E  
露天矿矿图    opencast mining plan  fiUk  
采剥工程断面图    striping and mining engineering profile XO\eXQ[F@  
采剥工程综合平面图    synthetic plan of striping and mining <]o Ce[Z  
矿山测量交换图    exchanging documents of mining survey ~EpfH3  
开采沉陷图    map of mining subsidence pSOV8cV;  
城市基础地理信息系统    urban geographical information system;UGIS <p'6,}Ngu  
城市测量    urban survey eXsJZ1  
城市控制测量    urban control survey %Fk/.Ow  
城市地形测量    urban topographic survey se
57i)NC  
市政工程测量    public engineering survey K 48<K  
建筑工程测量    building engineering survey .7_@'10J  
放样测量    setting-out survey h-?x=N  
定线测量    alignment survey w5(0C1I  
管道测量    pipe survey %U+i?Yh,*S  
地下铁道测量    subway survey;underground railway survey UbM_H0T?  
厂址测量    surveying for site selection QjxxF
.  
工厂现状图测量    survey of present state at industrial site m{)$0F  
机场测量    airport survey |E_X} 5  
机场跑道测量    airfield runway survey %`G$V+k  
施工方格网    square control network YWzZI_/  
主轴线测设    setting-out of main axis  4R#h-  
建筑物沉降观测    building axis survey >YzgEp9`  
地下管线测量    underground pipeline survey
yzFLEOY  
城市地形图    topographic map of urban area KsEA.>suxP  
带状平面图    zone plan 2rv|d<F+  
管道综合图    synthesis chart of pipelines 'G$zW8T  
地形图更新    revision of topographic map +]*HG.<i  
城市测量数据库    data base for urban survey .ns)rL=  
水利工程测量    hydrographic engineering survey iB.AXgC  
引张线法    method of tension wire alignment NoCb{`ny  
视准线法    collimation line method ``V_B  
激光准直法    method of laser alignment av'f(8(  
小角度法    minor angle method KzybA`$bO  
正锤［线］观测    direct plummet observation Cuf3IIZA  
倒锤［线］观测    inverse plummet observation &#lw|Wlm  
水库测量    reservoir survey
/*v6e*  
坝址勘查    dam site investigation TT =4 I%  
堤坝施工测量    dam construction survey LTw7\( }  
库容测量    reservoir storage survey KCdMI4L_  
水库淹没线测设    setting-out of reservoir flooded line \Ej28v0=  
汇水面积测量    catchment area survey oy
`k+e  
港口工程测量    harbor engineering survey U=hRG pMMM  
水系图    drainage map 9K8gcG
q  
公路工程测量    road engineering survey 6X!vvmp  
铁路工程测量    railroad engineering survey ]KESJQ[Ln  
线路平面图    route plan h,uq_:l[  
平面曲线测设    plane curve location 
"j xj  
竖曲线测设    vertical curve location ao{1Q. .  
圆曲线测设    circular curve location 2?JW$rXr  
缓和曲线测设    spiral curve location;transition curve location 1L7:[x\u  
回头曲线测设    hair-pin curve location vjC]6<?*s  
线路中线测量    center line survey;location of route gI(aLd  
偏角法    method of deflection angle 'wv,:0  
切线支距法    tangent off-set method 'j`O-8j  
弦线支距法    chord off-set method v>uK`6&xE  
面水准测量    area leveling t-wd{"k!  
线路水准测量    route leveling +^:v*m*z  
坡度测设    grade location :0=$H:3<  
既有线站场测量    survey of existing station yard survey ^>hifT]=  
桥梁测量    bridge survey ^l QWru  
隧道测量    tunnel survey "Cx_h"]  
桥梁控制测量    bridge construction control survey y{wE;Y#  
桥梁轴线测设    bridge axis location Nh2jNDc2  
桥墩定位    location of pier Jh"O~]  
林业测量    forest surey <iP#P0E6  
林业基本图    forest basic map 9u8q.  
森林分布图    forest distribution map `1c43{@>  
罗盘仪测量    compass survey {J0y7z'0s  
磁倾角    magnetic dip 7/],R ~  
磁子午线    magnetic meridian aWK&S#A{  
真子午线    true meridian PAFy  
磁方位角    magnetic azimuth 5k b@uK  
磁象限角    magnetic bearing s}]#dBzS  
乡村规划测量    rural planning survey U54@b)&
B  
平整土地测量    survey for land smoothing;survey for land consolidation ?UAu"q  
土地规划测量    land planning survey n)c4mZ4uZ  
河道整治测量    river improvement survey Rj#u9
 
灌区平面布置图    irrigation layout plan '1&rxlC%  
地籍    cadastre YcZN6I9[y  
地籍测量    cadastral survey ?9Bnb%  
地籍图    cadastral map Bf)] U]^:  
地籍册    cadastral lists Zr?8OZd  
地籍簿    land register Nv*WU1NC  
地籍管理    cadastral survey manual DPs8@   
多用途地籍    multi-purpose cadastre qG>.3}(  
数值地籍    numerical cadastre <]{]\UwFgE  
坐标地籍    coordinate cadastre WO)Tk p^  
房地产地籍    real estates cadastre ;[Y#alf  
地籍修测    cadastral revision v:IW1u@6  
地籍更新    renewal of the cadastre wIaqC-f_  
地籍调查    cadastral inventory 9q|   
土地利用现状图    present landuse map :U3s:F!IT  
地界测量    land boundary survey <-A7:8l*(|  
地产界测量    property boundary survey
me,ns"d  
地类界图    land boundary map AW]Rha  
标界测量    survey for marking of boundary P}88 hNt  
地块测量    parcel survey V BngK  
界址点    boundary mark;boundary point +-$rOT!  
军事工程测量    military engineering survey ?~\|rId$  
净空区测量    clearance limit survey kiD]#:Ig8  
导航台定位测量    navigation station location survey {}?NCb.[c)  
导弹试验场工程测量    engineering survey of missile test site #0hD U=pT|  
导弹定向测量    missile orientation survey ~Nzc2p%h  
靶道工程测量    target road engineering survey 13 c=R@  
精密工程测量    precise engineering survey FB:03zK  
精密工程控制网    precise engineering control metwork ^b%bG~boK  
精密测距    precise ranging J glS  
精密准直    precise alignment I#QX:ut+  
精密垂准    precise plumbing RMJmjfwAJ  
粒子加速器测量    particle accelerator survey &[H@\e$v  
精密机械安装测量    precise mechanism installation survey G:t\^#  
地震台精密测量    precise survey at seismic station (
`I%8  
海洋测量    marine survey :&g<#(y+L  
海洋大地测量    marine geodetic survey ^@#m6SEJ  
海底控制网    submarine control network Q
|Lah;-G  
岛陆联测    island-mainland connection survey \\ vm*7  
海洋水准测量    marine leveling D .i()$  
当地平均海面    local mean sea level wht=aq0%  
日平均海面    daily mean sea level GhVq$ K  
月平均海面    monthly mean sea level @\:JD&.:  
年平均海面    annual mean sea level ZB*nF/^X{  
多年平均海面    multi-year mean sea level 2oKWPmy  
平均海面归算    seasonal correction of mean sea level T+AZDK LR>  
海面地形    sea surface topography Kg'M+B6/*  
海洋测量定位    marine survey positioning knv{^%|qV  
光学[仪器]定位    optical instrument positioning l7F2&9k  
卫星定位    satellite positioning 6(prme`  
无线电定位    radio positioning Di;  
水声定位    acoustic positioning d5I|%)qmW  
组合定位    integrated positioning FTAn "`L  
圆-圆定位    range-range positioning wrqO<P*'  
双曲线定位    hyperbolic positioning [y2PJ-K6}  
极坐标定位    polar coordinate positioning =F -c].s  
差分[法]定位    differentiation positioning "Xc
=ze`*  
位置线    line of position;LOP ;<q,?  
位置函数    position function t@K<I)  
位置线方程    equation of LOP RU
*bO< w  
位置［线交］角    intersection angle of LOP "r_V3h7FoB  
定位点间距    positioning interval Ez>tDP  
等角定位格网    equiangular positioning grid %SvcYNZ  
辐射线格网    radial positioning grid io@=_!>:D  
双曲线格网    hyperbolic positioning grid F- AsY.  
等距圆弧格网    equilong circle arc grid 05"'_>>6*  
等精度［曲线］图    equiaccuracy chart ^Fn/t\*  
岸台    base station 6_ E-olfy  
船台    mobile station Og^@A2  
基准台    track station n=a^MM!Y  
监测台    monitor station;check station 1F"IP2  
台链    station chain J1LhhcWj9  
主台    main station 0g l \903  
副台    slave station U8ts]$I82V  
相位周    phase cycle;lane aWK06Qj  
相位周值    phase cycle value;lane width 93"J] +s  
相位稳定性    phase stability O&KW^  
相位多值性    phase ambiguity 2'$b|:A  
相位漂移    phase drift {
^Nl4=l  
固定相移    fixed phase drift Q ]S$W]8  
联测比对    comparison survey {^e\1TY[  
接收中心    receiving center qDJ%L&t3V  
天波干扰    sky-wave interference 
*;6`Pw#  
天波修正    sky-wave correction )S;>o
f
 
大气改正    atmospheric correction Ibjux$P)  
气象代表误差    meteorological representation error >D+%E_ M  
天线方向性    directivity of antenna WEQ)el0k  
天线高度    antenna height >%4[`]%8$h  
地理视距    geographical viewing distance "9V4/oQ+  
零相位效应    zero-phase effect QwiZ#&*  
测距盲区    range hole Ne;aR$yo  
海道测量学    hydrography X;z:=f'  
海道测量    hydrographic survey ua{g  
海控点    hydrographic control point P,,+akTt  
岛屿测量    island survey ]wUuo/z  
港湾测量    harbor survey q PGyTH  
沿岸测量    coastwise survey ;274UN  
近海测量    offshore survey 8
8Ux(#i  
远海测量    pelagic survey l
ijGbK  
江河测量    river survey BSB,+c0-{  
湖泊测量    lake survey sNZa5:/b<D  
海岸地形测量    coast topographic survey I#URlV  
水深测量    sounding -Ps60|Oq  
遥感测深    remote sensing sounding /e3=y
1  
机载激光测深    airborne laser sounding ;\IQ,es9H  
回声测深    echo sounding ("XOCrm$  
磁测深    magnetic sounding n)

To}  
测线    survey line YNe *2@  
加密探测    development examination z+*UYhM  
扫海测量    wire drag survey;sweep 9]PML?x@  
定深扫海    sweeping at definite depth noUey8r  
拖底扫海    aground sweeping m^3\esU  
磁力扫海测量    magnetic sweeping _ (M  
声呐扫海    sonar sweeping ]IW\W~F,  
声呐图像    sonar image kgauw  
声图判读    interpretation of echograms !T
E5@oB  
扫海深度    sweeping depth _px,b?  
扫海趟    sweeping trains hZ^cG2  
深度基准面    depth datum p$zL#Y(D'  
理论最低低潮面    lowest normal low water bQUu<p,  
理论最高高潮面    highest normal high water @|
z`\)}  
略最低低潮面    lower low water;Indian spring low water gb_u{51  
设计水位    design level b|C@.}J  
深度基准面保证率    assuring rate of depth datum /W$!/!  
大潮升    spring rise v/J2d  
小潮升    neap rise g6\)&|P  
验潮    tidal observation 6yz,!$Y  
验潮站    tidal station 9"be2SdM5  
验潮站零点    zero point of the tidal SGi67~  
同步验潮    tidal synobservation
5;`r  
水面水准    surface level 4O0Dt/=B  
日潮港    diurnal tidal harbor cam5CtS0  
半日潮港    semidiurnal tidal harbor :5O}{K^F  
混合潮港    mixed tidal harbor lQ2fx4   
分潮    constituent l!9yzQ;v|  
分潮振幅    amplitude of partial tide *#IA@a#s  
分潮迟角    epoch of partial tide Vw/N~XlN  
潮汐调和分析    tidal harmonic analysis +t3 }-)  
潮汐调和常数    tidal harmonic constants 1!#]Nlv]W  
潮汐非调和分析    tidal nonharmonic analysis aQ4HL}TP_  
潮汐非调和常数    tidal nonharmonic constants d[-DHrc.g  
潮汐预报    tidal prediction +xVb @y=B  
水位    water level z&:Z{  
水位曲线    curves of water level 2MF^c+ (  
测深改正    correction of depth ??,8S:-_  
水位改正    correction of water level jTsdCW +C  
水位分带改正    correction of tidal zoning <2jAp@jQ  
声速改正    correction of sounding wave velocity GcdP;dJ  
档差改正    correction of scale difference W2-h4n(  
波浪补偿    heave compensation;compensation of undulation 6,-N=*#3y  
换能器吃水改正    correction of transducer draft {(C "=,F/  
换能器静态吃水    transducer static draft ] fqOoI`  
换能器动态吃水    transducer dynamic draft KoDBH8bb=  
换能器基线    transducer baseline XmvJFIyj  
换能器基线改正    correction of transducer baseline fVADa;wM  
波束角    wave beam angle;beam angle 4fj_R  
海底倾斜改正    seafloor slope correction bR#T6e^  
测深仪记录纸    recording paper of sounder SV~!i(h)6  
测深仪回波信号    echo signal of sounder T~n 7z7m1  
测深仪发射线    transmiting line of sounder .GR KQL0  
定位标记    positioning mark M B,@z*z9  
零[位]线改正    correction of zero line i'tahA>  
测深仪读数精度    reading accuracy of sounder whfLAzl  
测深精度    total accuracy of sounding E&K>RmP*lV  
特殊水深    special depth 3A(y@Jic^  
主检比对    main/check comparison T+9 "+(Y;  
邻图拼接比对    comparison with adjacent chart $A`T"4$T  
底质调查    bottom characteristics exploration LC$ee<  
底质采样    bottom characteristics sampling Q2b=5-hv  
水文观测    hydrometry k+ /2HX\*  
测流    current surveying ][Y'WO  
航行障碍物探测    observation of navigation obstruction 6GV uf  
透写图    tracing Bz6Ek`r+  
海区资料调查    sea area information investigation $ly#Sozw  
海底地形测量    bathymetric surveying \ `!0&C  
大陆架地形测量    continental shelf topographic survey /Hg\BvH  
海洋专题测量    marine thematic survey fV? wie  
海洋重力测量    marine gravimetry fQTb7{=(  
厄特沃什效应    E?tv?s effect *%bgu*Z|  
交叉耦合效应    cross-coupling effect YrNWaVpr  
海洋重力异常    marine gravity anomaly Dkvu~0J  
海洋磁力测量    marine magnetic survey Oyb^8Y5\7  
海洋磁力异常    marine magnetic anomaly 2'C+Q!)4L  
海军勤务测量    naval service survey Tl4:$w  
领海基线测量    territorial sea baseline survey J*3noX  
海洋划界测量    marine demarcation survey ~#{[`r{yF  
海洋工程测量    marine engineering survey .:XlA;DW  
海底施工测量    submarine construction survey 7506rs}  
海底隧道测量    submarine tunnel survey qB!i;v  
测量船    survey vessel )+}cj5Q|  
航向    course ?PTx
i7  
[磁]罗经航向    compass course LylZ}.\  
罗经[校正]标    compass adjustment beacon "@hD
r"0  
艏向    heading /8=Eib+a^w  
导航线    leading line _}5S_ 1  
航速    speed i)9><:G8  
推荐航线    recommended route R=(D\)qP  
航迹    track \D"w@7Nr  
叠幅    overlap 9sE~KVQF6`  
海图制图    charting "d|'J 6Y  
海图    chart \UPnN];a  
航海图    nautical chart C#9 ?A77  
海区总图    general chart of the sea ^G@(
$JRw  
航行图    sailing chart T:/ l!XA2L  
海岸图    coast chart CQXVJ  
港湾图    harbor chart 1nbcNU%  
墨卡托海图    Mercator chart yNa1/1  
大圆航线图    great circle sailing chart I{<iRQ/56U  
导航图    navigation chart yNDZtc3  
双曲线导航图    hyperbolic navigation chart kI(]Z| X  
罗兰海图    Loran chart O~;3!.v"'  
台卡海图    Decca chart "!Uv7Uq  
康索尔海图    Consol chart "7cbM@& w  
奥米伽海图    Omega chart ]]2[G<qR  
岛屿图    island chart ?vFW  
江河图    river chart yvJ':V>u;z  
航道图    navigation channel chart KA>Y(*!  
游艇用图    yacht chart;smallcraft chart A$*y\Z?$  
渔业用图    fishing chart G%.jcE  
军用海图    military chart tEGV2m V}W  
国际海图    international chart e=@vWnOpS  
普通海图    general chart U(!rn-^e  
海底地势图    submarine situation chart H: |@yA  
海底地形图    bathymetric chart S[0g|f$  
大洋地势图    general bathymetric chart of the oceans;GEBCO *D)s)u`fS8  
大洋水深图    ocean sounding chart _j
Lo7t  
专题海图    thematic chart Z=yD)EKsV  
海底地貌图    submarine geomorphologic chart !]B;-@f+2  
底质分布图    bottom sediment chart Gpc.8  
海底地质构造图    submarine structural chart +'PY.0#  
海洋重力异常图    chart of marine gravity anomaly `//LV9  
海洋磁力图    marine magnetic chart &u#pJ\#f  
海洋环境图    marine environmental chart tQ\LV=Nk  
海洋水文图    marine hydrological chart `{o.03fg  
海洋气象图    marine meteorological chart \"IG,QM  
海洋资源图    marine resources chart (ub2I 3/  
海洋生物图    marine biological chart ZG1LIR%oE%  
海［洋］图集    marine atlas q7EKhUxK  
港湾锚地图集    harbor/anchorage atlas eL f[Nd~  
引航图集    pilot atlas ^ Yd+RA  
郑和航海图    Zheng He's Nautical Chart GEva=]m  
数字海图    digital chart _,TY/{4ZR  
电子海图显示和信息系统    electronic chart display and information system;ECDIS GW8+cd^U  
电子海图数据库    electronic chart database;ECDB l*AWSL{  
海图编制    chart compilation k8IcYO  
海图分幅    chart subdivision =<m_\5 p  
海图编号    chart numbering :/XCwmW)  
海图比例尺    chart scale k#wLa:q  
海图投影    chart projection vpQ,ow  
基准纬度    latitude of reference |%_xaoD]6  
海图图式    symbols and abbreviations on chart xZL w  
海图图廓    chart boarder '
efRO  
渐长纬度    meridional part 77ME/sUB8e  
渐长区间    projection interval g|`%VcW  
对数尺    logarithmic scale oZyO- =N}  
千米尺    kilometer scale )+AUt,  
海岸    coast M:z,uN$_  
海岸线    coast line 6k<kpYBby  
海岸性质    nature of the coast J`@U~f28I  
干出滩    dry shoal *{u;tmc  
低潮线    low water line c:*R-Y.C  
干出高度    drying height uDu/&(:>  
航行障碍物    navigation obstruction |8}KwV  
礁石    rock ex3yLck(w  
明礁    bare rock <BR{#>C7  
暗礁    reef ]yO_h-MA%  
干出礁    covers and uncovers rock k|S+m$I_%%  
适淹礁    rock awash EkKI:Z@mw  
鱼礁    fishing rock N_]1CpOLA  
渔堰    fishing haven Rt{ XsM  
渔栅    fishing stake &w*kjm$  
沉船    wreck x}@344$t  
海底地貌    submarine geomorphology 2vQln=  
浅滩    shoal JdP4*'T
 
水深    sounding;depth !o+re~  
等深线    depth contour Z\wX?dB,  
底质    quality of the bottom;bottom characteristic :Y54g$"t  
[助]航标[志]    aids to navigation u^th F
L91  
灯塔    light house lNb4*r<{  
灯标    light beacon #wC?&
G0  
立标    beacon $m\;Pu&P-  
导标    leading beacon pemH?c/NMa  
测速标    marks for measuring velocity nI-})m  
无线电指向标    radio beacon R 2K_n?mZM  
雷达应答器    radar responde
<OPQ4R#:  
信号杆    signal pole _: )07xp  
风讯信号杆    wind signal pole J2j#-ug  
水深信号杆    depth signal pole {US]HX  
灯船    light vessel;light ship tlYU \$b(  
灯浮标    light buoy  ;v\
5YR  
浮标    buoy uN x4`&H  
灯[光性]质    characteristic of light `l\P&A:[^  
灯光节奏    flashing rhythm of light 2x-wu.  
灯色    light color {!D|"vqD  
灯光遮蔽    eclipse n5!1*Of`_  
灯光周期    light period U3XM;*  
灯高    height of light :W.(;/ow]  
灯光射程    light range P>$-  
雾[信]号    fog signal ^V_'MLM.  
海底电缆    submarine cable TS +/ :R  
海底管道    submarine pipeline D=2/C2:{"  
海区界线    sea area boundary line f\r{,1ki  
禁区界线    forbidden zone boundary line e/F\e0g7 U  
危险界线    limiting danger line j_c(R(e[  
疏浚区    dredged area } t Xx%!  
禁航区    prohibited area y5qj%{h9  
限航区    restricted area aQ"w{:C5?T  
水雷[危险]区    mine [dangerous] area ^o$oO/  
扫雷区    mine-sweeping area _}H7<zG\R  
扫海区    swept area 3o)9Mq5PN  
禁[止抛]锚区    anchorage-prohibited area MRqL9ux$  
磁力异常区    magnetic anomaly area K?lrI$l  
雷达覆盖区    radar overlay fz*(P0ga  
泊位    berth 7L+8wP5y  
港口    port HwO`[(<Z5u  
港界    harbor boundary U-jM];tydJ  
航道    fairway;channel PY' {\Um  
双向航道    two-way route A2x]*  
锚地    anchorage Z*#4ChqR  
检疫锚地    guarantine anchorage ON!d|4b  
引水锚地    pilot anchorage dceh{2  
锚位    anchorage berth LVjN9W'I  
防波堤    breakwater;mole tUiVW
40  
水文要素    hydrologic features |x]u(jzq"  
浪花    breaker ^%OxT\"'  
变色海水    discolored water kWT-8/O|  
潮信表    tidal information panel `!x.UC"j!  
对景图    front view 5wZ&d)TY  
方位圈    compass rose m+xPeY@e3  
磁偏角    magnetic variation xjJ{KENF4W  
年差    annual change of magnetic variation %,E
qm"Yto  
海图标题    chart title (h
{W}]  
海图注记    lettering of chart ]FAK~>Bl  
海图改正    chart correction 8f6nq%5  
海图小改正    chart small correction N:@)
&  
海图大改正    chart large correction ^f AJ`  
新版海图    new edition of chart X0.=+w;/  
航海通告    notice to mariners;NM 3BdEJ!p<  
航行通告    notice to navigator U"9Qi&-M  
无线电航行警告    radio navigational warning .A<;x13P  
航路指南    sailing directions;SD BgfQ$$t
 
航标表    list of lights O85KvO(#  
无线电指向标表    list of radio beacon |* mD'CfA  
潮汐表    tidal tables $ N\+R  
航海天文历    nautical almanac 7pJ3YAMQp  
多波束测深    multibeam echosounding +6cT kx:  
大地测量仪器    geodetic instrument (.c Gj^^sS  
经纬仪    theodolite;transit {&5] L`J  
光学经纬仪    optical theodolite bJ\SeIk?C  
电子经纬仪    electronic theodolite 1x?z|F<")  
激光经纬仪    laser theodolite 6;&;Tedb<  
工程经纬仪    engineer's theodolite 2 4+7^[0C!  
天文经纬仪    astronomical theodolite 8RwusL'*E  
陀螺经纬仪    gyro theodolite;gyroscopic theodolite zo+=OCvS  
矿山经纬仪    mining theodolite .Hi!`w  
摄影经纬仪    photo theodolite;camera transit L kMr:m  
罗盘经纬仪    compass theodolite g:gF]3>V  
地磁经纬仪    magnetism theodolite ){`sC9\d  
坡面经纬仪    slope theodolite .j 1SLp  
悬式经纬仪    hanging theodolite w-\Jk-l]W  
测距经纬仪    distance theodolite 3};Xp%D^y  
电子速测仪    electronic tacheometer #-qGNpOP  
垂准仪    plumb aligner y`N{qk/  
激光地形仪    laser topographic position finder ?jx2 S=Xg  
激光准直仪    laser aligner Cb@aZ b'  
罗盘仪    compass h M1 {X/  
水准仪    level (+(Xh|Cf  
光学水准仪    optical level f6m{"E  
电子水准仪    electronic level [*#j.+*  
精密水准仪    precise level |LeE|(8{  
工程水准仪    engineer's level +Y*-grx  
自动安平水准仪    automatic level;compensator level r 8%uu*g  
激光水准仪    laser level k_+Qrq$6HY  
激光扫平仪    laser swinger q3zSEoHq  
手持水准仪    hand level 4qB\z(  
平板仪    plane-table oW!B5#X  
电子平板仪    electronic plane-table f]Y x=5n  
求积仪    planimeter;platometer +a)*Z*>_  
电子求积仪    electronic planimeter 8 Z".&kX  
测距仪    distance measuring instrument;rangefinder @5p_JtZ!%  
电磁波测距仪    electromagnetic distance measuring instrument \P-YrjtUN  
电子测距仪    electronic distance measuring instrument;EDM Ze"Yy \q@^  
光电测距仪    electro-optical distance measuring instrument e!vW$Yv(  
红外测距仪    infrared EDM instrument ED;=6rT  
激光测距仪    laser distance measuring instrument;laser ranger zp6DX#f$  
双色激光测距仪    two-color laser ranger Fa81 o+  
卫星激光测距仪    satellite laser ranger _
!=o 3  
微波测距仪    microwave distance measuring instrument .:. a~  
GPS接收机    GPS receiver I\| WkXR1"  
GLONASS接收机    GLONASS receiver 7Ff.298  
等高仪    astrolabe FnOX v[@  
光电等高仪    photoelectric astrolabe ec^;|qZ   
中星仪    transit instrument Gv".@'  
光电中星仪    photoelectric transit instrument #bmb&W  
象限仪    quadrant AQ O8Gh0n  
天文坐标量测仪    astronomical coordinate measuring instrument nW1JU-=  
恒时钟    sidereal clock y&WIQz@Q  
平时钟    mean-time clock _k`dya1  
原子钟    atomic clock ,wXDRi1fS  
重力仪    gravimeter ~s -C{+s  
金属弹簧重力仪    metallic spring gravimeter jsd&H*,_  
石英弹簧重力仪    quartz spring gravimeter au1Lt^t5|  
超导重力仪    superconductor gravimeter ex/?ps/;  
绝对重力仪    absolute gravimeter lIQU9f  
海洋重力仪    marine gravimeter u8V$~5L-  
海洋质子磁力仪    marine proton magnetometer Zv>W+  
重力梯度仪    gradiometer R{C rU\G  
地磁仪    magnetometer b6 \}=FG  
海洋质子采样器    marine bottom proton sampler ,tmTu:sV  
倾斜仪    clinometer #U
dRR  
伸缩仪    extensometer /GV Y[`S}  
自准直目镜    autocollimating eyepiece }O hTs8  
弯管目镜    diagonal eyepiece vi^reUR  
测微目镜    micrometer eyepiece ob * ;d  
激光目镜    laser eyepiece )|_}j^DE[  
度盘    circle 9Oj/D4xG]  
补偿器    compensator ,17]3NnoC  
水准器    level;bubble h2:T.n`  
三角基座    tribrach &NpZ'KF&  
测微器    micromete p3 Qy-  
光学对中器    optical plummet gOW|yEc3V  
目视天顶仪    visual zenith telescope ,M@FeZOp  
寻北器    north-finding instrument;polar finder d_w9:??)  
标志灯    signal lamp UGIx <$t  
回照器    helioscope;helios .I. AhG^  
等高棱镜    contour prism /g/r,=1  
五角棱镜    pentaprism 6i-& TUF  
鲁洛夫斯太阳棱镜    Roelofs solar prism tS*iy*-!  
能见度    visibility >uKg
L2  
垂球    plumb bob ,/y, ,4Y  
三脚架    tripod bK]shf^M  
对中杆    centering rod sh=a!;t^  
觇牌    target us'|hN@W  
标尺    staff;rod k\ QJP'  
测杆    measuring bar ex""Wr@H  
水准尺    leveling staff ja{c2&Gqb  
线纹米尺    standard meter je_nn4);O  
因瓦基线尺    invar baseline wire Vh-!a  
光栅    grating DyV2"
q$  
光笔    mouse 77+Bx'jZ  
定向天线    directional antenna "*6mDwH<  
全向天线    omnidirectional antenna p$e9}s4#  
调制器    modulator avDm6O(@J  
半导体激光器    semiconductor laser ?jOesgw  
气体激光器    gas laser `K+TCH]$  
固体激光器    solid-state laser 43BXn4*  
激光二极管    laser diode;LD egLpa  
发光二极管    light-emittig diode;LED ?KHoyl  
接收二极管    reception diode _x0DdfO.:  
连续减光板    continuous attenuator R 'C;-% %|  
换能器    transducer M<)cwX
 
滤光片    filter }g[-kaE(n  
波带板    zone plate 0gQueu9:  
电荷耦合器件    charge-coupled device;CCD SmJ|i]D  
调制频率    modulation frequency &($)2~:[  
时钟频率    clock frequency dc\B]  
目标反射器    target reflector 9Q Dw\t}M  
电子手簿    data recorder =o?q&O#  
固定误差    fixed error }|XU"}V  
比例误差    proportional error Jw&Pg$xt  
视距    sighting distance D4!fvGDoG  
乘常数    multiplication constant {}Q/J*fL
 
加常数    addition constant 4(CJ1c% M  
视距乘常数    stadia multiplication constant bi15cgxz3  
视距加常数    stadia addition constant ih_;L=rW)  
长度标准检定场    standard field of length ]+Od/^  
竖盘指标差    index error of vertical circle;vertical collimation error `0
1sL  
补偿器补偿误差    compensating error of compensator S,42w ,MR  
安平精度    setting accuracy 7 4mYeE  
二倍照准部互差    discrepancy between twice collimation error x&jW1l=|X  
调焦误差    error of focusing ofp}6:1P  
视差    parallax \w$iG;(]  
行差    run error (^$- u-''  
频率误差    frequency error bX- RNv"  
测距误差    distance-measuring error C>aG@"L  
周期误差    periodic error h]L~voVF  
标称精度    nominal accruacy ~Sr_|F(X  
三杆分度仪    three-arm protractor q$H2n ,:  
六分仪    sextant C!r]nvQ?  
工业测量系统    industrial measuring system o4`{\kot\K  
综合测绘系统    general surveying system Ab T<  
近程定位系统    short-range positioning system -UZ\{I  
中程定位系统    medium-range positioning system  uEjbZ?  
远程定位系统    long-range positioning system `V1+{+!g  
天文定位系统    astronomical positioning system , |+';F/  
测距定位系统    range positioning system vwc B<[  
极坐标定位方法    polar positioning methed;azimuthdistance positioning methed h}
qu 7S  
双曲线定位系统    hyperbolic positioning system Q Ov|?A-  
台卡定位系统    Decca positioning system b>$M68`0  
罗兰-Ｃ定位系统    Loran-C positioning system -no\Nvc  
卫星-声学组合定位系统    satellite-acoustics integrated positioning system `#2fGT*t4  
卫星-惯导组合定位系统    satellite-inertial guidance integrated positioning system #B8P  
水声定位系统    acoustic positioning system ,M=YM={W  
声速计    velociment ve'.t^R{  
海底声标    acoustic beacon on bottom VJF;*m<|IQ  
声学水位计    acoustic water level vq,@Psg  
水声应答器    acoustic responder mJ[k8&6  
侧扫声呐    side scan sonar '/ 0Wxa9]  
多普勒声呐    Doppler sonar `ca Ow=uz  
相干声呐测深系统    interferometric seabed inspection sonar #Sd
#CU+t  
海底图像系统    seafloor imaging system $qFz\[c1z  
水声全息系统    acoustic holography system hF:2SF'  
水听器    hydrophorce \xlb&r~  
双频测深仪    dual-frequency sounder :~l9o  
扫海测深仪    sweeping sounder z/*4~;T8Q  
多波束测深系统    multibeam sounding system k}.xsiK  
回声测深仪    echo sounder izgfOtGg5  
水深数字化器    depth digitizer J=(}Z`g_`  
激光测深仪    laser sounder 3hDL#j>mo[  
磁测深仪    magnetic sounder y4Z}vr4/  
水深测量自动化系统    automatic hydrographic survey system dh(N8  
浅地层剖面仪    sub-bottom profiler ?,2 j> h.  
声学多普勒海流剖面仪    acoustic Doppler current prefiler;ADCP ho\+ew^  
验潮仪    tide-meter .Ag]  
浮子验潮仪    float gauge K
2:*  
压力验潮仪    pressure gauge kYjQ|XC9D  
水铊    lead Jj-_n)jj@  
波浪补偿器    heave compensator HCPeF j  
测深杆    sounding pole 3LjhC$0%  
水位遥报仪    communication device of water level L!9JJxDFd  
水尺    tide staff d;F`E]b&@  
海流计    current meter zz yJqC&  
扫海具    sweeper ({'hLGz#Y  
摄影测量仪器    photogrammetric instrument g2M]WEwQ  
立体测图仪    stereoplotter >f4"G@4z  
模拟立体测图仪    analog stereoplotter XycUC%;$b  
精密立体测图仪    precision stereoplotter P~-t)9{( X  
解析测图仪    analytical plotter "h&h -Uz  
地面立体测图仪    terrestrial stereoplotter
yE>v <l  
数字摄影测量工作站    digital photogrammetric work station A4.^Ql1ZB  
判读仪    interpretoscope + t4-o&/Y  
立体判读仪    stereointerpretoscope s{T/PQKA  
坐标量测仪    coordinate measuring instrument wf TL-N3  
立体坐标量测仪    stereocomparator +KMt!HoF  
极坐标缩放仪    polar pantograph b5F&~c?U  
单片坐标量测仪    monocomparator Trr`Ho[  
多倍仪    multiplex  QnUQ  
纠正仪    rectifier;transformer jZ}3j
A7  
正射投影仪    orthoscope 1}-
ij-$  
转绘仪    sketchmaster (W4!5Ubc  
转点仪    point transfer device _O,D ^l  
缩小仪    photoreducer OVUP`hj  
立体镜    stereoscope f:kR \0T  
雷达指向标    radar ramark ;qA~q'q  
测高仪    altimeter Q-S8(  
雷达测高仪    radar altimeter `[ Wy`\Up  
激光测高仪    laser altimeter 3i i?  
高差仪    statoscope =18m aIS  
断面仪    profiler aCi>a$G  
绘图机    plotter sgOJ
$,?G  
激光绘图机    laser plotter 0|dC/W\7  
自动坐标展点仪    automatic coordinate plotter :@vw\%)(>  
刻图仪    scriber 185&IE"  
复照仪    reproduction camera kQ;/z."=  
电子印像机    electronic printer ^;7Ve[f  
电子分色机    color scanner 5 9N!:F;w  
扫描仪    scanner f[^Dq7~6;  
照相排字机    phototypesetter j)?j9  
激光照排机    image setter ^"2>J  
变线仪    variomat /3SwLFjx  
投影器    projector 2Gq3c}_`EQ  
相关器    correlator :g5, 05g|  
数字化器    digitiser NfxiHBX  
照相制版镜头    printer lens;process lens }:&{.<oWd"  
互补色镜    anaglyphoscope 5S-{TTb/  
测标    [measuring] mark VvD\s@[P#  
水汽辐射仪    water vapour radiometer GROtI0w  
线性调频脉冲    chirp n6HvAOah